Decks are a wonderful addition to any home, offering a space to relax, entertain, and enjoy the outdoors. However, like any other part of your home, decks require regular maintenance to ensure they remain safe and functional.
One crucial aspect of maintaining your deck is scheduling regular deck inspections. This blog post will cover everything you need to know about a deck inspection, from:
- Why they are essential
- What inspectors look for
- The cost
- How often you should schedule one
Why You Need a Deck Inspection
A deck inspection may not seem like something that belongs at the top of your to-do list. However, it can be hugely important in maintaining its safety. Here are some reasons to schedule your deck inspection today:
- Safety First: The primary reason for a deck inspection is safety. A poorly maintained deck can be a hazard, posing risks of collapse, injuries from loose boards, or accidents caused by unstable handrails. According to the North American Deck and Railing Association (NADRA), over 40 million decks in the United States are over 20 years old, making them potential safety hazards if not properly maintained.
- Longevity and Durability: Regular inspections can significantly extend the lifespan of your deck. Identifying and addressing minor issues early can prevent them from becoming major, costly problems down the line. A well-maintained deck can last for decades, providing you with a beautiful and functional outdoor space for years to come.
- Property Value: A safe and well-maintained deck can enhance the aesthetic appeal and value of your property. If you’re planning to sell your home, a sturdy, attractive deck can be a significant selling point for potential buyers.
A Deck Inspection Checklist: 7 Things To Look For
Whether you’re performing a deck inspection yourself, or hiring a professional, here are the things to expect them to look for:
1) Structural Integrity
Inspectors will first assess the overall structural integrity of your deck. This includes checking the beams, joists, and ledger boards for signs of rot, decay, or damage. They will also ensure that the deck is securely attached to your home and meets local building codes.
2) Surface Condition
The surface condition of your deck is another critical aspect of the inspection. Inspectors will look for cracked, splintered, or loose boards that could pose a tripping hazard. They will also check for signs of water damage, mold, and mildew, which can weaken the wood over time.
3) Fasteners and Connectors
Fasteners and connectors, such as nails, screws, and bolts, play a crucial role in holding your deck together. Inspectors will check these components for signs of rust, corrosion, or loosening. They will also ensure that all fasteners and connectors are appropriately placed and secure.
4) Railings and Stairs
Inspectors will examine the railings and stairs for stability and safety. This includes checking the height and spacing of the railings to ensure they meet safety standards, as well as inspecting the stairs for signs of wear and tear, loose treads, or unstable handrails.
5) Footings and Supports
The footings and supports of your deck are critical for its overall stability. Inspectors will check these components for signs of sinking, shifting, or damage. They will also ensure that the footings are correctly placed and meet local building codes.
6) Guardrails and Balusters
Guardrails and balusters are essential for preventing falls and ensuring the safety of your deck. Inspectors will check these components for stability and ensure that they meet safety standards regarding height and spacing.
7) Drainage and Water Management
Proper drainage and water management are crucial for preventing water damage and extending the lifespan of your deck. Inspectors will assess the drainage system, looking for signs of standing water or poor drainage that could lead to rot and decay.
The Cost of a Deck Inspection
The cost of a deck inspection can vary depending on several factors, including the size and complexity of your deck, your location, and the inspector’s experience and qualifications. On average, you can expect to pay between $100 and $300 for a professional deck inspection. While this may seem like an additional expense, it’s a small price to pay for the peace of mind that comes with knowing your deck is safe and well-maintained.
How Often Should You Schedule a Deck Inspection?
Not sure when to schedule your deck inspection? There are a variety of different types of professional deck inspections to consider.
Annual Inspections
For most homeowners, scheduling an annual deck inspection is a good rule of thumb. This allows you to catch and address any issues before they become significant problems. Annual inspections are especially important if your deck is older or exposed to harsh weather conditions.
Post-Weather Event Inspections
If your area has experienced severe weather, such as heavy rain, snow, or windstorms, it’s a good idea to schedule an inspection to assess any potential damage. Weather events can cause structural damage, loosen fasteners, and create other issues that may not be immediately apparent.
Before and After Seasonal Use
Many homeowners use their decks primarily during the spring and summer months. Scheduling an inspection before and after the peak usage season can help ensure that your deck is in good condition and ready for use. This is also an excellent time to perform any necessary maintenance or repairs.
Signs That You Need an Immediate Inspection
In addition to regular inspections, be vigilant for signs that your deck may need immediate attention. These signs include:
- Sagging or uneven areas
- Loose or wobbly railings
- Visible rot or decay
- Cracked or splintered boards
- Rusty or corroded fasteners
- Unstable stairs or handrails
If you notice any of these issues, it’s essential to schedule an inspection as soon as possible to address the problem and prevent further damage.
DIY Deck Inspection Tips
While hiring a professional for a thorough deck inspection is recommended, there are some basic checks you can perform yourself to identify potential issues:
👀 Visual Inspection
Conduct a visual inspection of your deck, looking for any obvious signs of damage or wear. Pay close attention to the areas where the deck connects to your home, as well as the footings, railings, and stairs.
🪛 Tap Test
Use a screwdriver or similar tool to tap on various parts of your deck, listening for hollow sounds that may indicate rot or decay. This test can help you identify areas that may require further investigation.
✅ Check Fasteners
Inspect the fasteners and connectors for signs of rust, corrosion, or loosening. Tighten any loose screws or bolts and replace any damaged or corroded fasteners.
📝 Test Railings and Stairs
Gently push on the railings and stairs to check for stability. If you notice any movement or wobbling, it’s a sign that these components may need repair or reinforcement.
💧 Assess Drainage
Check the drainage around your deck, ensuring that water is not pooling or collecting near the footings. Proper drainage is essential for preventing water damage and maintaining the integrity of your deck.
The Role of Professional Deck Inspectors
While DIY inspections can help you identify some issues, a professional deck inspector has the expertise and tools to conduct a thorough assessment. Professional inspectors are trained to identify potential problems that may not be immediately apparent to the untrained eye. They can also provide detailed recommendations for repairs and maintenance, helping you keep your deck in top condition.
Choosing the Right Deck Inspector
If you’re looking for a deck inspector that you can trust, here are the main factors to keep in mind:
- Qualifications and Experience: When selecting a deck inspector, consider their qualifications and experience. Look for inspectors who are certified by reputable organizations, such as NADRA or the American Society of Home Inspectors (ASHI). These certifications indicate that the inspector has undergone rigorous training and adheres to industry standards.
- References and Reviews: Ask for references from past clients and read online reviews to get a sense of the inspector’s reputation and reliability. A reputable inspector should have positive feedback from satisfied customers.
- Detailed Reports: Choose an inspector who provides detailed, written reports outlining their findings and recommendations. These reports should include photos and descriptions of any issues identified, as well as suggestions for repairs and maintenance.
- Cost and Availability: Consider the cost and availability of the inspector’s services. While it’s important to find an inspector who fits within your budget, don’t sacrifice quality for cost. A thorough inspection is an investment in the safety and longevity of your deck.
Your Expert In Residential Decks
Regular deck inspections are essential for ensuring the safety, durability, and value of your outdoor space. If you want to make sure that your outdoor living space it up to code, schedule a professional inspection with Voyager Exteriors today!
