Do I Need A Permit To Build A Deck? (2024 Update)

Building a deck is an exciting home improvement project that can enhance your outdoor living space and increase your property’s value. However, before you start sketching designs or purchasing materials, it’s crucial to understand the legal requirements associated with deck construction. One of the most common questions homeowners ask is, “Do I need a permit to build a deck?”

In this comprehensive guide, we’ll explore the specific permit requirements for building a deck in Minnesota’s Twin Cities—Minneapolis and Saint Paul—so you can ensure your project is compliant with local regulations. We’ll go over:

• The importance of a permit
• Whether or not you need one
• The permitting process

Why You Need a Permit

Permits serve a critical role in ensuring that construction projects meet safety standards and building codes. These regulations are put in place to protect not only the homeowner but also the wider community. Here are a few reasons why obtaining a permit is essential:

• Safety: Permits ensure that your deck is structurally sound and safe for use.
• Compliance: A permit guarantees that your deck meets local building codes and zoning laws.
• Insurance: Many insurance companies require a permit for coverage.
• Resale Value: When selling your home, having proper permits can avoid complications and enhance property value.

Understanding Local Building Codes

Before applying for a permit, it’s essential to understand the local building codes in the Twin Cities. These codes dictate various aspects of deck construction, including size, height, materials, and structural support.

Minneapolis Building Codes

In Minneapolis, building codes are enforced by the city’s Department of Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED). Here are some key points:

• Size and Height: Decks over 200 square feet or more than 30 inches above ground require a permit.
• Material Requirements: Decks must be constructed with approved materials that can withstand local weather conditions.
• Structural Support: Adequate support structures, such as footings and beams, must be in place to ensure the deck’s stability.

Saint Paul Building Codes

In Saint Paul, the Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI) oversees building codes. Key requirements include:

• Permit Triggers: Decks over 120 square feet or higher than 30 inches from the ground require a permit.
• Material Standards: Similar to Minneapolis, materials must meet specific standards for durability and safety.
• Load-Bearing Capacity: Decks must be designed to bear specific loads, ensuring they can support the intended use, such as gatherings or outdoor furniture.

8 Steps to Obtain a Deck Permit

Obtaining a permit for your deck project involves several steps, from initial planning to final approval. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you through the process:

Step 1: Preliminary Research

Before you start any construction, conduct thorough research:

• Consult Local Building Codes: Review the building codes for your specific jurisdiction—Minneapolis or Saint Paul—on their respective official websites.
• Determine Permit Requirements: Verify whether your deck project requires a permit based on size, height, and other factors.

Step 2: Draft Your Design

Create a detailed design plan for your deck:

• Sketch the Layout: Include dimensions, materials, and structural details.
• Consider Zoning Laws: Ensure your design complies with local zoning regulations, such as setback requirements and lot coverage limits.

Step 3: Complete the Permit Application

Once your design is ready, complete the permit application:

• Download the Application Form: Obtain the permit application form from the city’s official website.
• Fill Out the Form: Provide accurate details about your project, including dimensions, materials, and intended use.
• Include Supporting Documents: Attach your design plans and any other required documentation, such as property surveys or soil reports.

Step 4: Submit the Application

Submit your completed application to the appropriate department:

• Minneapolis: Submit your application to the Department of Community Planning & Economic Development (CPED).
• Saint Paul: Submit your application to the Department of Safety and Inspections (DSI).

Step 5: Pay the Permit Fee

Pay the applicable permit fee:

• Fee Structure: Permit fees vary based on the size and scope of your project. Refer to the city’s fee schedule for accurate information.
• Payment Methods: Most cities accept multiple payment methods, including credit/debit cards, checks, and online payments.

Step 6: Await Approval

Once your application is submitted and the fee is paid, wait for approval:

• Review Process: City officials will review your application and design plans to ensure compliance with building codes.
• Inspection Schedule: An initial inspection may be scheduled to assess the construction site and verify preliminary compliance.

Step 7: Begin Construction

After receiving permit approval, you can begin construction:

• Follow Approved Plans: Ensure construction follows the approved design plans and adheres to all building codes.
• Schedule Inspections: Periodic inspections may be required during construction to verify compliance. Schedule these inspections as needed.

Step 8: Final Inspection and Approval

Once construction is complete, schedule a final inspection:

• Final Review: A city inspector will assess the completed deck to ensure it meets all safety and structural requirements.
• Obtain Final Approval: After a successful inspection, you’ll receive final approval, signifying that your deck complies with all regulations.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

Navigating the permit process can be challenging, so here are some common mistakes to avoid:

• Skipping the Research: Failing to understand local building codes can lead to design errors and delays.
• Incomplete Applications: Ensure your application is complete and includes all necessary documentation to avoid processing delays.
• Ignoring Zoning Laws: Overlooking zoning regulations, such as setback requirements, can result in costly adjustments.
• Non-Compliance During Construction: Deviating from approved plans can lead to failed inspections and potential fines.

Benefits of a Permitted Deck

While the permitting process may seem cumbersome, the benefits far outweigh the challenges:

• Peace of Mind: Knowing your deck meets safety standards provides peace of mind for you and your family.
• Increased Property Value: A permitted deck adds value to your property and can be a selling point for potential buyers.
• Legal Protection: Having a permit protects you from potential legal issues, such as neighbor disputes or fines from city authorities.
• Insurance Coverage: Many insurance policies require permits for coverage, ensuring you’re protected in case of damage or accidents.

Let Us Handle The Building Permit For You

Building a deck in Minnesota’s Twin Cities requires careful planning and adherence to local building codes. Obtaining a permit is a crucial step that ensures your deck is safe, compliant, and legally protected.But if you’re feeling overwhelmed, trying to understand the rules around a deck building permit, Voyager is here to help! Call on us today to get help designing and building your outdoor space.